Voice & Swallowing Disorders Treatment in Glendale, CA

What are the most common voice and swallowing disorders?

The most common voice disorders include hoarseness caused by vocal cord lesions (such as nodules, polyps, or cysts), muscle tension dysphonia, vocal cord paralysis, and laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR). Common swallowing disorders include dysphagia caused by structural abnormalities in the throat or esophagus, neurological conditions that affect swallowing muscle coordination, and reflux-related irritation. Many patients have overlapping voice and swallowing symptoms that stem from the same underlying cause.

What are the warning signs of a voice or swallowing problem?

Warning signs that warrant prompt ENT evaluation include hoarseness lasting more than two to three weeks, difficulty or pain when swallowing, a persistent sensation of something stuck in the throat, coughing or choking when eating or drinking, unexplained weight loss alongside swallowing changes, or a voice change following neck surgery or illness. These symptoms do not always indicate a serious condition, but should always be investigated by a specialist to rule out underlying causes.

How do you diagnose voice and swallowing disorders?

Diagnosis at SCENTAA begins with a thorough medical history and physical examination, followed by flexible laryngoscopy, an in-office procedure in which a small fiber-optic camera is passed through the nostril into the throat and larynx. This allows Dr. Bublik to directly see the nasal passages, pharynx, larynx, and vocal cords in real time. In some cases, a stroboscopy examination or imaging studies may also be recommended to investigate specific conditions in greater detail.

What treatments are available for voice and swallowing disorders?

Treatment depends on the underlying diagnosis. Options include medical management for reflux or allergies, voice therapy with a speech-language pathologist for conditions such as muscle tension dysphonia or vocal nodules, in-office endoscopic procedures for certain vocal cord lesions, and surgical intervention for more complex cases. Dr. Bublik takes an individualized approach and will discuss all appropriate treatment options with you based on your diagnosis and treatment goals.

What is flexible laryngoscopy, and does it hurt?

Flexible laryngoscopy is an in-office procedure in which a thin, flexible fiber-optic camera is passed through the nostril into the throat and larynx to directly see the structures involved in voice and swallowing. Before the camera is inserted, the nose is numbed with a topical anesthetic spray to minimize discomfort. Most patients describe the sensation as mild pressure rather than pain. The procedure typically takes only a few minutes and requires no sedation or recovery time.

When should I see an ENT for a hoarse voice or swallowing issue?

You should see an ENT specialist if your hoarseness has persisted for more than two to three weeks without a clear cause, such as a recent cold or upper respiratory infection, if you are experiencing difficulty or pain when swallowing, or if you notice any of the warning signs listed on this page. Early evaluation is important because many voice and swallowing conditions are more effectively treated when identified early.

Can acid reflux cause voice and swallowing problems?

Yes. Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is one of the most common causes of chronic throat symptoms, including hoarseness, throat clearing, a sensation of mucus or something stuck in the throat, and mild difficulty swallowing. Unlike typical acid reflux, many patients with LPR do not experience heartburn, which means the condition often goes undiagnosed for some time. Dr. Bublik can identify signs of LPR through flexible laryngoscopy and recommend appropriate treatment.

What is the difference between vocal nodules and vocal polyps?

Vocal nodules are small, callous-like growths that typically develop symmetrically on both vocal cords as a result of chronic vocal overuse or misuse, most commonly in singers, teachers, and people who use their voice extensively for work. Vocal polyps are usually larger and may occur on one or both cords, often resulting from a single traumatic vocal event or chronic irritation. Both conditions can cause hoarseness and voice fatigue and can be seen through flexible laryngoscopy. Treatment options include voice therapy and, in some cases, surgical removal.

Is voice or swallowing surgery performed at SCENTAA?

Yes. Dr. Bublik performs in-office endoscopic procedures to treat certain vocal cord lesions and other conditions affecting the voice and swallowing. More complex surgical procedures may be performed under general anesthesia in an operating room setting. The most appropriate approach depends on the nature and severity of your condition, which is determined following a thorough diagnostic evaluation. Dr. Bublik will explain all options and answer your questions before any procedure is recommended.

What is muscle tension dysphonia?

Muscle tension dysphonia (MTD) is a voice disorder caused by excessive or abnormal tension in the muscles surrounding the larynx during speaking. It can cause a strained, squeezed, or effortful voice quality and is often associated with stress, vocal overuse, or compensation following an illness or other voice problem. MTD is diagnosed through laryngoscopy and voice assessment. It is typically treated with voice therapy guided by a licensed speech-language pathologist, often in conjunction with management of any contributing factors such as reflux or allergy.

Can allergies affect my voice?

Yes. Allergic rhinitis can contribute to voice problems through several mechanisms. Post-nasal drip causes mucus to coat the vocal cords, affecting voice quality and leading to frequent throat clearing that can irritate the vocal cord tissue over time. Nasal congestion forces mouth breathing, which dries out the throat and vocal cords. Treating underlying allergies with appropriate medication or immunotherapy often leads to significant improvement in associated voice symptoms. [LINK TO: Allergy page]

How long does recovery take after vocal cord surgery?

Recovery time depends on the type of procedure performed and the extent of the work done. In-office procedures typically involve minimal downtime, with patients returning to light voice use shortly after the procedure. Surgical procedures performed under general anesthesia usually require a period of strict voice rest followed by a gradual return to normal voice use, which may take several weeks. Dr. Bublik will provide specific recovery guidelines based on your individual procedure and circumstances.

What is a globus sensation?

Globus sensation refers to the persistent feeling of something stuck in the throat or a lump in the throat when there is no physical obstruction present. It is a common symptom associated with conditions such as laryngopharyngeal reflux, muscle tension, post-nasal drip, and anxiety. Although it can be uncomfortable and worrying, globus sensation is typically not a sign of a serious condition. However, it should still be evaluated by an ENT to rule out structural causes and to identify any treatable underlying conditions.

Can children have voice or swallowing disorders?

Yes. Voice and swallowing disorders can affect patients of all ages, including children. Common causes in children include vocal nodules from voice overuse, enlarged tonsils and adenoids contributing to swallowing difficulties, and reflux. Dr. Bublik evaluates and treats pediatric patients with voice and swallowing concerns at SCENTAA. Parents who notice a persistent change in their child’s voice, difficulty swallowing, or signs of discomfort when eating should schedule an evaluation.

Where can I get treatment for voice and swallowing disorders in Los Angeles?

Dr. Michael Bublik and the team at SCENTAA provide comprehensive evaluation and treatment for voice and swallowing disorders at offices in Los Angeles and Glendale. Using flexible laryngoscopy and advanced diagnostic technology, we identify the underlying cause of your symptoms and develop an individualized treatment plan. Contact our office today to schedule your consultation.