Blog And Practice News – LA Sinus And Allergy Specialist
The Different Types of Sinus Surgery and How They Can Improve Your Breathing
Sinus infections can be incredibly bothersome, causing many unpleasant symptoms that significantly impact daily life. They cause congestion, make it hard to breathe, and can lead to facial pain and pressure. If you’ve tried medications and other treatments without relief, you might be wondering if sinus surgery in Pasadena is right for you. This article will explore the different types of sinus surgery available, how they can improve your breathing,[...]
Balloon Sinuplasty Care and Recovery Guide
Balloon Sinuplasty in Pasadena is a minimally invasive procedure designed to ease sinus issues. By inserting a small balloon into blocked sinus passages and gently inflating it, the procedure restores natural drainage and ventilation. This guide will provide you with the important information on post-procedure care and recovery to ensure best results. What is Balloon Sinuplasty? Balloon sinuplasty offers a revolutionary, minimally invasive way to treat chronic sinus problems. This[...]
Symptoms and Treatment Options for Maxillary Sinus Retention Cysts
Maxillary sinus retention cysts are benign, fluid-filled sacs that can develop within the maxillary sinus cavity. These cysts typically form when a small opening in the sinus lining closes, trapping fluid inside. While often asymptomatic, they can sometimes cause discomfort or contribute to sinus infections. Southern California ENT and Allergy Associates is a renowned institution for sinus surgery in Pasadena, with a proven track record in diagnosing and treating a[...]
Posterior Nasal Nerve Ablation for Chronic Rhinitis: What to Expect Before and After
Chronic rhinitis is a common condition characterized by persistent inflammation of the nasal lining, leading to symptoms like a runny nose and nasal congestion. While various treatment options are available, posterior nasal nerve ablation, a special type of sinus surgery in Pasadena, has emerged as a promising solution for individuals suffering from chronic rhinitis. This minimally invasive procedure involves targeting specific nerves in the nasal cavity that contribute to the[...]
Managing Chronic Sinusitis: Key Tips and Common Mistakes to Avoid
Chronic sinusitis is a persistent inflammation of the sinuses that can significantly impact the quality of life. Understanding the condition, its causes, effective management strategies, and when to seek treatment from an ENT doctor in Pasadena is important for individuals suffering from this chronic ailment. Overview of Chronic Sinusitis Chronic sinusitis is characterized by persistent inflammation of the sinuses, lasting for 12 weeks or longer. This condition often presents with[...]
Relieving Sinus Pressure: Key Causes and Proven Treatments
Sinus pressure, a common ailment characterized by a feeling of fullness or discomfort in the face, can significantly impact your daily quality of life. Understanding the underlying causes of sinus pressure is important for seeking effective relief. This blog post explores the primary factors contributing to sinus pressure and when to explore proven treatments to alleviate symptoms with a sinus doctor in Pasadena, CA. Accurately pinpointing the root cause of[...]
Balloon Sinuplasty: What to Expect Before and After Treatment
Balloon sinuplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat chronic sinusitis. It involves inserting a small balloon into the blocked sinus passages and gently inflating it to widen the openings. This helps to improve drainage and reduce inflammation, alleviating sinus symptoms. Understanding what to expect before and after balloon sinuplasty in Pasadena is important for patients considering this treatment option. Continue reading to learn vital information that can help[...]
Balloon Sinuplasty vs. Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: Pros and Cons
Chronic sinusitis, a condition characterized by inflammation and congestion in the sinuses, can significantly impact your quality of life. When medical treatments fail to provide relief, surgical intervention may be necessary. There are several surgical options available to address chronic sinusitis, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Selecting the appropriate surgical procedure for chronic sinusitis is important for achieving optimal outcomes. The best choice depends on various factors, including[...]
Can Rhinoplasty Treat Chronic Sinusitis?
Chronic sinusitis is a persistent and often painful condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Characterized by inflammation of the sinuses that lasts for 12 weeks or longer, chronic sinusitis can lead to symptoms such as facial pain, headaches, nasal congestion, and a reduced sense of smell. While various treatments are available, including medications and sinus surgeries, some individuals wonder whether rhinoplasty surgery in Glendale, a cosmetic procedure that reshapes[...]
When it’s Time to Consider Balloon Sinuplasty for Persistent Sinus Pain
Sinus pain can be incredibly frustrating, especially when it becomes persistent and unresponsive to traditional treatments. For many people, chronic sinusitis—a condition where the sinuses remain inflamed for extended periods—can lead to debilitating symptoms such as facial pain, pressure, headaches, nasal congestion, and a reduced sense of smell. When these symptoms persist despite treatment with medications like antibiotics or nasal sprays, it may be time to consider more advanced options,[...]
Allergy Symptoms?
With years of experience and expertise in the field of allergy and immunotherapy Dr. Michael Bublik can help relieve your symptoms and get you back to enjoying your life again. If you are someone who suffers from chronic allergies please contact us today! (818) 649-1433.
What is Causing Your Post Nasal Drip?
Many conditions can cause postnasal drip. Allergies are one of the most common. Dr. Bublik can test for allergies and rule out if this is the cause of this annoying symptom. Another common cause could be a deviated septum; this means the cartilage between your nostrils or septum leans to one side or is displaced. In some cases, the crooked septum can interfere with the drainage of the sinuses causing postnasal drip or resulting in repeated sinus infections.
Find Your Way to Sinus Relief
Balloon Sinuplasty is a minimally invasive sinus procedure now available to eligible patients performed by Dr. Bublik at his Glendale, CA office under local anesthesia. Dr. Bublik also is happy to provide in office Balloon Sinuplasty to patients throughout the Los Angeles area. If you suffer from chronic sinusitis, you know that this condition can seriously impact your quality of life, causing a range of symptoms from sinus headaches to fatigue and halitosis (bad breath). It’s a condition that should be addressed and this new and surprisingly simple treatment is, for many people, the best way to address it. Most health insurance companies will cover all or part of balloon sinuplasty cost under most circumstances. This innovative procedure can be performed by Dr. Bublik right here in our Los Angeles office in as little as 20 minutes!
Septoplasty, Turbinate Reduction, and Balloon Sinus Dilation by Dr. Bublik
This video is of a patient who had severe breathing issues, sinus infections, and headaches. She underwent a minimally invasive sinus procedure which involved a septoplasty, turbinate reduction, and balloon sinus dilation. The procedure was under an hour and she was able to go home the same day with no pain.
Can Post Nasal Drip Make My Asthma Worse?
In short, yes! What is Post Nasal Drip? Post nasal drip is the movement of mucus from the nose into the back of the throat. The nose produces mucus even when you are not sick! Mucus in the nose is useful for trapping harmful air particles.
Why Is My Nose Always Runny?
Dealing with a runny nose, also known as rhinorrhea can be frustrating, uncomfortable, and embarrassing. In this article we will discuss some of the common causes and treatments for treating your runny nose.
Is Sinusitis Related to Obstructive Sleep Apnea?
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is the most common breathing-associated sleep disorder. Individuals with sleep apnea often experience dry mouth in the morning, as well as daytime sleepiness, which can negatively affect energy and focus. The bed partners of individuals with OSA at times may notice snoring, choking, or gasping for breath during the night.
Patient Testimonial – Allergies, Sleep Problems, Deviated Septum
This is Micheal, he has suffered with allergies and sleep issues for years. He took over the counter medications for to relieve his symptoms and eventually was diagnosed with sleep apnea, but still suffered with breathing issues. He was referred to Dr. Bublik by a friend and he was diagnosed with a deviated septum. This is Michael’s success story.
Headache caused by sinus inflammation can be felt above, below, between, or behind the eyes
Pain or pressure builds up around the eyes or in the face, sometimes accompanied by headaches and toothaches. Indeed, chronic sinusitis can have a significant detrimental impact on patients’ quality of life, and their ability to enjoy day to day activities. Research shows that patients who suffer from chronic sinusitis have lower quality of life scores than patients with congestive heart failure, angina, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or back pain.
Dr. Michael Bublik performs the following minimally invasive endoscopic nasal procedures to improve the breathing and quality of life for his patient Catherine
Procedures performed: Nasal Endoscopy, Turbinate Reduction, and Nasal Polyp Removal.
Video Blog on Eustachian Tube Dysfunction and Treatment
Dr. Bublik explains a common condition called Eustachian Tube Dysfunction, which can feel like the ears need to “pop” but cannot. A minimally invasive procedure can be performed in the office to open the ears and relieve pressure with the patient awake and with minimal pain. Watch to the end to see a real case!
Image Guided Navigation Balloon Sinuplasty
State of the art technology such as image guided navigation utilizes CT imaging to provide real time guidance during balloon sinuplasty for patients with previous sinus surgery. Sound up as Dr. Bublik explains!
Deviated Nasal Septum
A deviated septum can occur naturally, without any previous trauma to the nose. A deviated septum is when the septal cartilage dividing your left and right nostrils is crooked to one side. Surgical repair of a deviated septum does not change the outward appearance of the nose.
Like allergies, sinus inflammation can worsen with seasonal changes.
Sinusitis is an inflammation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses. When they become blocked and filled with fluid, germs can grow and cause an infection.
What you need to know about Nasal Polyps
Nasal polyps are benign growths in the nose that are the result of longstanding inflammation and can affect breathing, sleep, smell, and taste while causing headaches and pressure around the eyes.
What is Eustachian Tube Dysfunction?
Eustachian tube dysfunction can feel like your ears need to pop but cannot. There are medical and minimally invasive procedural options for treating this common condition.
It may not be just a migraine!
45% of patients with migraines also may have sinus inflammation (sinusitis). In caring for our patients, our primary objectives are eradication of infection, draining of the sinuses, ensuring that the sinuses remain open, and, in general, making our patients feel better.
What Is A Deviated Septum?
A deviated septum is when the septal cartilage dividing your left and right nostrils is crooked to one side. Surgical repair of a deviated septum does not change the outward appearance of the nose. The most common symptom from a badly deviated or crooked septum is difficulty breathing through the nose. The symptoms are usually worse on one side, and sometimes actually occur on the side opposite the bend. In some cases the crooked septum can interfere with the drainage of the sinuses, resulting in repeated sinus infections.
What are Nasal Polyps?
Nasal polyps are benign masses in the nose formed by an exaggerated inflammatory response in the mucosal tissues lining the nose and sinuses in patients with chronic sinus inflammation, also known as chronic rhinosinusitis. This inflammation can be caused by repetitive exposure to infection or allergens. An estimated 20-30% of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis develop nasal polyps.
How can Dr. Bublik help?
Dr. Bublik is a triple board-certified physician specializing in treatment of diseases of the ears, nose, and throat, as well as allergies. These unique qualifications contribute to his expertise in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps. Dr. Bublik regularly performs the procedures outlined in the blog post to diagnose and treat nasal polyps, including nasal endoscopy and balloon sinuplasty which is performed in his office without any pain using minimally invasive technology. In the operating room, Dr. Bublik utilizes the same minimally invasive technologies for patients with larger or more aggressive polyps. These procedures performed for removal of nasal polyps allow the patient to go home on the same day with minimal down time. Nasal polyps may regrow even after surgery. Nevertheless, Dr. Bublik is committed to creating individualized treatment plans to improve the quality of life in each patient.
Will Sinus Surgery or Balloon Sinuplasty Fix My Allergies?
Many patients do experience an improvement in their allergies after sinus surgery or balloon sinuplasty. This improvement, while pleasant, is not necessarily indicative of allergies being cured.
Allergies are the body’s inflammatory response to exposure to specific triggers found in the environment or in certain foods; this response is not addressed with sinus surgery or balloon sinuplasty.
You still may have allergies after sinus surgery, however, most people find improvement in their allergy symptoms after sinus surgery.
Drippy Nose?
Excess mucus in the nose can be caused by a wide variety of medical conditions. Some of these medical conditions may be acute, such as the flu, or chronic, such as allergies. Certain conditions may be both, such as inflammation of the sinuses (sinusitis). These conditions are treated conservatively with medications such as nasal sprays, antibiotics, and antihistamines. Learn more about treatments.
What is Nasal Airway Obstruction?
Nasal breathing delivers approximately 70% of airflow to the lungs. More than 20 million Americans are estimated to suffer from nasal airway obstruction, which limits airflow through the nose with significant quality of life consequences.
Coblation Turbinate Reduction
While many people associate snoring with old, overweight men, snoring can interfere with the much-needed rest of young and old, fit and obese men, women and children. In fact, 45% of adults snore at least occasionally, and 25% are habitual snorers. Being overweight and older tend to be factors associated with snoring, but so do nasal allergies, deviated septum, heartburn and other issues.
In-Office Balloon Sinuplasty
If you suffer from sinusitis and other sinus-related problems, you are familiar with the relentless pressure and swelling in your sinuses that can give you headaches, and in some individuals, earaches, dental pain, and pain in your jaws and cheeks. Sinus headaches are often at their worst in the morning because fluids have been collecting all night long. For some people, the usual medications don’t alleviate the problem, and even when it does, the results are temporary.
Do you suffer from Nasal Congestion? Now there is an In Office Treatment to help!
Millions of people suffer from nasal airway obstruction, which makes it difficult to breathe through the nose. Until now, your only options were medications or breathing strips that offer temporary relief, and surgeries that are invasive, painful, and often have a long recovery period. Vivaer® Nasal Airway Remodeling is a NEW treatment that can be performed in Dr. Bublik’s officeto help you breathe more easily.
Do you suffer from Sinus Pressure and Pain?
If you suffer from sinus pressure and facial pain, you know that this condition can seriously impact your quality of life, causing a range of symptoms from sinus headaches, pressure, pain to fatigue, depression, and halitosis (bad breath). Dr. Bublik realizes the special need among patients who suffer from these symptoms. These patients were uniformly looking for a physician who focused on the comprehensive management of their problems and offered both medical and surgical options to treat their condition.
May is Asthma and Allergy Awareness Month
Since 1984, the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA) has declared May to be “National Asthma and Allergy Awareness Month.” It’s a peak season for people with asthma and allergies, and a perfect time to educate patients, family, friends, co-workers and others about these diseases.
Don’t suffer with Allergies any longer. Schedule an appointment today to get back on the road to relief!
Spring is in the air! So why are you feeling miserable?
Don’t put your follow-up visit or sinus procedure on hold any longer. Schedule an appointment today to get back on the road to relief!
We are ready to make the process easy for you. Call us today at (818) 649-1433 to book your consultation.
Don’t suffer with Allergies any longer. Schedule an appointment today to get back on the road to relief!
8 Reasons Why You Should Consider Balloon Sinuplasty if you Suffer from Recurring Sinus Problems
Are you suffering with miserable symptoms such as sinus pain, headaches, sinus pressure, or chronic sinus infections? Have you been to doctors who prescribed medications that did not provide long-term relief? Has your quality of life and relationships been affected by the sinus pain and other annoying symptoms that prevent you from living the life you deserve? If so, you might be suffering from chronic sinusitis or rhinosinusitis and you owe it to yourself to seek a medical approach that will finally offer you the relief that you deserve to get you on track to living life to the fullest.
Is Chronic Sinusitis Holding You Back from Living Your Life to the Fullest?
Dr. Michael Bublik, a widely-published and highly respected ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist with triple board certification in otolaryngology, allergy, and facial plastics, sees many new patients in his busy private practice who are long-time sufferers of chronic sinusitis. These patients often suffer with multiple symptoms that detrimentally affect their ability to enjoy life to the fullest. Some of the bothersome symptoms include face pain, face pressure, chronic sinus headaches, difficulty breathing through the nose, fatigue and sleep problems caused by difficulty breathing.
GOOD NIGHT, SLEEP WELL
Although snoring is the subject of many jokes, snoring is no laughing matter. Snoring, often associated with middle-aged overweight men, is more prevalent than you’d think. In fact, studies estimate that 45 percent of men and 30 percent of women snore on a regular basis. It can affect not only the snorer’s sleep, but also the sleep of a spouse and other family members sleeping nearby. It’s also important to keep in mind that snoring may be a sign of a more serious condition known as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Eustachian Tube Dysfunction – Ear Pressure Treatment
With the year-end holidays coming up, some people are already dreading their upcoming air travel. High altitude flying can cause a variety of physical symptoms, despite the high-quality pressurization systems available on modern aircraft. During take-off and right after the pilot announces that the plane has begun its descent for landing, some passengers feel painful sinus and ear pressure that causes them to hear muffled sounds.
Fear of Flying – Sinus and Ear Pain
With the year-end holidays coming up, some people are already dreading their upcoming air travel; unlike most travelers, they are not concerned about the long security lines, the delayed flights, the cramped seats in the planes or the rude fellow passengers. What makes them uneasy is the painful ear pressure and blockage, or sinus pain, that they feel right after the pilot announces that the plane has begun its descent for landing.
Are you suffering from chronic sinusitis symptoms? Dr. Bublik offers immediate and lasting Relief
For those patients who have been unable to find relief with other treatments, Dr. Bublik has found that Balloon Sinuplasty offers patients suffering from chronic sinusitis symptoms immediate and lasting relief. Often referred to as “angioplasty for the nose,” Balloon Sinuplasty is a safe and effective endoscopic procedure used for the treatment of chronic sinusitis.
Allergies or Sinus Disease?
How can you know if you have allergies or a sinus issue?
Allergies can produce cold-like symptoms as a sinus infection, including a runny nose, congestion and sinus pressure. If you have allergic rhinitis, you may experience itchy and watery eyes. Allergy symptoms appear when the body’s immune system begins to respond to a substance as though it were a dangerous invader (called an antigen or allergen).
Do you suffer from Nasal Obstruction and do you Snore?
Obstructive Sleep Apnea cause by obstruction of the nasal airway or oral airway causes decrease in sleep quality and can lead to deadly heart disease.
Dr. Michael Bublik is committed to the highest quality patient care provided with compassion and personal attention, and the availability of the most advanced, innovative diagnostic and therapeutic technology and techniques.
SINUVA Sinus Implant – Treatment for Nasal Polyps
Innovation for Nasal Polyp Sufferers
Dr. Michael Bublik is among the first in the United States to offer the SINUVA sinus implant, recently approved by the FDA to treat nasal polyps in adults who have had previous ethmoid sinus surgery (ESS). SINUVA is a non-surgical option that is placed during a routine physician office visit.
Do you have Nasal Congestion?
Are you experiencing any of the following symptoms? If so, you may be one of more than 20 million Americans suffering from nasal obstruction and Dr. Michael Bublik can help you.
Dr. Bublk offers LATERA™, an absorbable nasal implant that supports this cartilage. You can self-test for NVC by performing the Cottle maneuver. Does your breathing improve when you pull on your cheek to hold your nostril to the side? If yes, talk to Dr. Bublik about options to support your lateral nasal cartilage, which may include the LATERA™ implant.
What is Causing Your Post Nasal Drip?
Many conditions can cause postnasal drip. Allergies are one of the most common. Dr. Bublik can test for allergies and rule out if this is the cause of this annoying symptom.
Another common cause could be a deviated septum; this means the cartilage between your nostrils or septum leans to one side or is displaced. In some cases, the crooked septum can interfere with the drainage of the sinuses causing postnasal drip or resulting in repeated sinus infections.
In-Office Balloon Sinuplasty by Dr. Michael Bublik
When performing balloon sinuplasty, Dr. Bublik will insert a catheter through the opening of the nose into the sinus opening and then thread a sinus guide wire into the targeted sinus, providing light transmission and illumination that will help Dr. Bublik ensure correct placement of the guide catheter. Once access to the intended location is confirmed, a balloon catheter is introduced into the sinus cavity and inflated to open the narrow or blocked passage. Simple. No tissue removal. No bleeding. No pain.
In-office Balloon Sinuplasty is available to eligible patients performed by Dr. Bublik at his Glendale, CA office under local anesthesia. Dr. Bublik also is happy to provide in office Balloon Sinuplasty to patients throughout the Los Angeles.
Do you have Ragweed Allergy?
Most people think that spring is the prime-time allergy season. And yes, people do experience allergies in the Spring, but there are more than 23 million Americans who are allergic to ragweed pollen. Which starts to cause the subtle itch in the back of your throat as early as mid-July. Ragweed pollen levels usually peak around early September and continue into the middle of October. This is a long time to suffer from ragweed allergy symptoms.
Do you have Dog Allergies?
Allergies to dogs can strike anyone at any age. Most people that suffer from dog allergies often have other mild or moderate allergies to pollens or molds. There is a strong genetic correlation in developing allergies, so if your parents have allergies then you are likely to have them also.
Cat Allergies
Approximately two percent of the United States population is allergic to cats. This is caused by a glycoprotein, Fel d-I, secreted by the subaceous glands in cats and is the major cat allergen. This allergen is found in the fur, pelt, saliva, serum, urine, mucous, salivary glands, and hair roots of the cat. The main sources of the allergen, however, are the skin and saliva.
Dust Mite Allergies
This is the house dust mite (also known by it’s latin name Dermatophagoides). It is a few fractions of a millimeter long and cannot be seen with the naked eye. It lives off dead skin and is present throughout the house. As much as 10-20% of the weight of old pillows may be dead skin. Dust mites, having eaten the dead skin, then leave droppings / excrement everywhere which contains some of their stomach enzymes. It is these stomach enzymes that we are allergic to; these allergies can lead to asthma, excema, but most importantly for us, rhinitis – a blocked, itchy, runny or sneezy nose. This in turn can cause sinusitis and ear problems.
Balloon Sinuplasty Testimonial with Dr. Bublik
In-office Balloon Sinuplasty for chronic sinusitis is available to eligible patients performed by Dr. Michael Bublik at his Glendale, CA office under local anesthesia. Dr. Bublik also is happy to provide in office Balloon Sinuplasty to patients throughout the Los Angeles area.
The benefits of In–Office Balloon Sinuplasty performed by Dr. Bublik represent a marked improvement over traditional sinus surgery, which are performed with general anesthesia and involve a longer recovery with more postoperative care requirements.
Mold Allergies
Mold spores cause at least as many allergy problems as pollens. Molds are present all year long, and grow outdoors and indoors. Dead leaves and farm areas are common sources for outdoor molds. Indoor plants, old books, bathrooms, and damp areas are common sources of indoor mold growth.
Over The Counter Medications for Allergies
Drugs for runny nose, sinus trouble, congestion, and the common cold constitute the largest segment of the over-the-counter market for America’s pharmaceutical industry. When used wisely, they provide welcome relief for at least some of the discomforts that affect almost everyone occasionally and that affect many people chronically. Drugs in these categories are useful for relief of symptoms from allergies, upper respiratory infections (i.e., sinusitis, colds, flu), and vasomotor rhinitis (a chronic stuffy nose caused by such unrelated conditions as emotional stress, thyroid disease, alcohol, pregnancy, and others). These drugs do not cure the allergies, infections, etc.; they only relieve the symptoms, thereby making the patient more comfortable.
Spring and Summer Allergies – Pollen
Each spring, summer, and fall tiny particles are released from trees, weeds, and grasses. These particles, known as pollen, hitch rides on currents of air. Although their mission is to fertilize parts of other plants, many never reach their targets. Instead, they enter human noses and throats, triggering a type of seasonal allergic rhinitis called pollen allergy
In Office Balloon Sinuplasty For Chronic Sinusitis
In-office Balloon Sinuplasty is now available to eligible patients performed by Dr. Bublik at his Glendale, CA office under local anesthesia. Dr. Bublik also is happy to provide in office Balloon Sinuplasty to patients throughout the Los Angeles area.
Sinus Pressure and Pain
Swollen nasal passages and the build-up of mucus cause congestion. Swollen and inflamed tissues can also cause pressure on nerve endings around your sinuses and facial area. This leads to dull or throbbing pain and aches around the face, mostly above the eyes, below the eyes and in the back of the head.
Allergy Fun Fact
Allergies Can Develop Suddenly In Adulthood
It is common to think if you have not been allergic to something in the past it means you would never have an allergic reaction. However, this may not always be the case. Allergies can develop in the later teen years or even in adulthood.
What Are Allergens?
With years of experience and expertise in the field of allergy and immunotherapy Dr. Michael Bublik can help you understand your allergy, what is causing your allergies, relieve your symptoms and get you back to enjoying your life again. If you are someone who suffers from chronic allergies please contact us today!
Nasal Congestion / Difficulty Breathing?
Stuffy or runny nose, we have all experienced it!
A stuffy or congested nose occurs when the tissues lining it become swollen. The swelling is due to inflamed blood vessels.
The problem may also include nasal discharge or “runny nose.” If excess mucus runs down the back of your throat (postnasal drip), it may cause a cough or sore throat.